How to diagnose diabetes

How to diagnose neuropathy in diabetes mellitus?

Diabetic neuropathy is a common problem and can present various clinical presentations such as cranial neuropathy, radiculopathy, plexopathy, mononeuropathy, polyneuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. Clinical evaluation and use of scoring systems for the evaluation of diabetic polyneuropathy is an important step to get correct diagnosis. New informations about the diagnosis of diabetic neuropath...

Gestational diabetes mellitus: why screen and how to diagnose.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. Women with GDM and their offspring have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the future. The global incidence of GDM is difficult to estimate, due to lack of uniform diagnostic criteria. Various diagnostic criteria have been proposed. The b...

how to diagnose exercise induced asthma?

exercise induced asthma (eia) is a transient increase in airway resistance after intensive exercise and can be measured as a decline in forced expiratory volume in one second (fev1). the condition is due to increased training load and inhalation of cold and dry air. several studies have shown that eucapnic voluntary hyperpnea challenge test (evh test) is a very sensitive and specific diagnostic...

How to diagnose cervicogenic dizziness

Cervicogenic dizziness (CGD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of dizziness and associated neck pain. There are no definitive clinical or laboratory tests for CGD and therefore CGD is a diagnosis of exclusion. It can be difficult for healthcare professionals to differentiate CGD from other vestibular, medical and vascular disorders that cause dizziness, requiring a high level...

How to diagnose lumbosacral disease